By Erich Schoeman | Clinical Psychologist
Introduction
Suicide is one of the most difficult and painful realities to face. It is not a distant issue. It touches families, churches, leaders, and individuals in deeply personal ways. Many people, at some point in their lives, experience moments of profound despair where life feels overwhelming, and the future closed off.
This article is not written to simplify that experience, but to help us understand it more clearly. When we understand what is happening within us or what happened within someone we lost to suicide, we are often better able to respond or process it.
Understanding What Happens in Suicidal Despair
When someone takes their own life, those left behind are usually left in shock, pain and with a myriad of questions. This is why it could help to gain some understanding of what such a person goes through.
When a person becomes suicidal, it is rarely because they truly want to die. More often, they want relief from something that feels unbearable. There is often what clinicians refer to as psychological pain (psyche ache) — an internal distress that feels overwhelming, persistent, and inescapable.
When people are in this state, thinking becomes narrowed, hope feels absent and options appear limited or non-existent. It can feel as though there is only one way out. This is not because there are no other options. It is because the mind, when under immense pressure, with options perceived as limited and hope of change diminished, begins to filter reality in a way that magnifies distress and minimises possibility.
One of the most concerning aspects of suicidal thinking is how convincing it feels. When all other options are seemingly impossible, suicide appears like a genuine relief and solution. During these moments of intense distress, the future feels permanently blocked. People struggle since the present moment feels unbearable and their minds tells a story that nothing will change.
Yet, this perception, while deeply felt, is not always accurate. In many cases, what feels permanent is in fact temporary, even if it has lasted for a long time. As difficult as it may be to believe in the moment, many people who have felt this way and received help later describe a shift in perspective and a relief in not following through.
The Role of Emotional and Mental Overload
Suicidal thinking often develops in the context of accumulated strain. This may include depression or anxiety, pain due to relationships and rejection, health problems and chronic pain, financial or work stress, loss of a loved one, trauma or ongoing pressure. Some people feel like they are a burden and suicide would bring relief to others. Loneliness and addictions add to this mental overload.
Over time, these pressures can create a sense of being trapped. Emotionally, it can feel like there is no space to breathe. Mentally, it can feel like there is no solution. In this state, suicide can begin to appear not as a desire for death, but as an attempt to escape distress.
When Thinking Becomes Narrowed
This is when one of the key features of suicidal thinking develops, what we might call tunnel vision. The mind becomes focused on what is wrong, what cannot change, and what feels impossible. At the same time, it becomes less able to see alternatives, consider future possibilities and remember past resilience. This narrowing of thinking is part of the problem. Feeling hopeless and overwhelmed with limited problem-solving thinking, fleeing the scene seems reasonable.
If you feel this way, it is not a sign that there is no hope. It is a sign that the mind is overwhelmed and needs support.
A Christian Perspective on Despair
Scripture does not ignore deep distress. In 2 Corinthians 1:8–9 (ESV), Paul writes:
“We were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself… But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead.”
Even the great apostle Paul felt desperate and afraid at times. This is important. In Scripture we see individuals who reached a point where life felt overwhelming. The Bible acknowledges the hard reality of suffering but also how God reorientates us within it. God does not stand distant from our human pain but meets us right there within it.
In the preceding few verses, we see how Paul sees God’s hand in the midst of the trouble. He talks about God the Father being “the God of all comfort who comforts and encourages us in every trouble”. He sees how God uses the trouble to comfort others through his pain. God uses the place of utter helplessness and dependence to show His strength.
It is extremely hard to lose someone to suicide. It casts you into grief and tears at your soul. When we feel the piercing of death, we are reminded by the Holy Spirit that
“The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”
Psalm 34:18 (NIV)
Like a soft landing, a net under an acrobat’s falls, the Lord’s gentle hand holds us close. It might take time to feel relief, but you are not alone. God will work this out to your good and His glory.
A Steady, Honest Hope
It is important to be honest. There are situations that feel overwhelming. There are seasons where relief does not come quickly. There are questions that are not easily answered. It is also important to say this clearly.
What you are experiencing, however intense, is not necessarily permanent. Many people who once felt unable to continue have later found meaning, stability, and even joy again. This does not minimise the pain or dismiss how incredibly hard it is to hold on, but it does tell you the truth. For almost every trouble, an answer of some kind is possible.
Holding On, Even When It Is Difficult
When we are in moments of deep distress, the most important step is often to just take the next step. You do not have to solve everything all at once. Just as the earth turns without you even feeling it, change does happen, even if it comes one day at a time. Continue to speak to loved ones, reach out and ask for help.
Continue to turn toward God, even when that feels difficult. A prayer of despair is also worship. Psalm 22 starts with “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?”. King David felt desperate and lamented to his God. This is part of how we express our pain. Yet, the psalm ends with hope.
You might feel like many of the heroes in the Bible whose faith felt weak at times. Your weakness qualifies you for God’s help. You will also experience God being faithful and hearing the prayers of the desperate. He loves to show Himself strong on their behalf. God promises grace, that is favour you cannot and do not have to earn, to be given to you when you feel at the end of your rope.
Sometimes holding on means doing life one moment at a time, one day at a time, even though uncertainty is present.
Why Reaching Out Matters
Often people who are in deep psychological pain carry those burdens in isolation. The despair is felt deep in their hearts but not necessarily shared with others. When thoughts remain internal, they often intensify, but when they are spoken and shared, something begins to change.
This is not because everything is immediately solved, but because the burden is carried by more than one person, inputs are received that leads to perspective beginning to widen and even solutions become a possibility.
For many people, simply being heard without judgement begins to reduce the intensity of the experience. One of the most important shifts in suicidal distress is moving from isolation to connection. Talking to someone you can trust is vital.
For Those Supporting Someone
If someone in your life is struggling, your role is not to fix everything. It is certainly difficult, but your role is to take them seriously, listen carefully, respond with calm and compassion and help them access appropriate support.
It is important not to dismiss, argue, or minimise what they are experiencing. At the same time, it is also important not to carry the responsibility alone. Encouraging professional and pastoral support is essential.
Conclusion
Suicidal thoughts are a sign of deep distress, but not personal failure. They reflect a mind and body under pressure, trying to find relief. Understanding this is important.
It allows us to respond not with fear or judgement, but with clarity, compassion, and appropriate action. If you are struggling, it is important to reach out. If you are supporting someone, your presence matters more than you may realise. Even in the darkest moments, there remains a truth that does not shift: God is present. God cares and He is able to bring life, even where things feel most broken.
